The Chapman Law Review is proud to publish the article: Word, Words, Words: Books, Libraries, and the Law by Leila A. Amineddoleh.
Below is the abstract from the article.

Word, Words, Words: Books, Libraries, and the Law

By Leila A. Amineddoleh

Abstract

This Article explores the cultural, historical, and legal significance of books and manuscripts, emphasizing their vulnerability to theft, destruction, and neglect throughout history. From ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets to modern libraries, written materials have functioned not only as vessels of knowledge but also as cultural heritage objects subject to political, religious, and economic targeting. The Article traces the development of manuscripts, the emergence of libraries, and the long history of censorship, biblioclasm, and wartime looting. It highlights the legal challenges surrounding the restitution of stolen manuscripts and rare books, examining case studies involving institutions such as Princeton University, the Getty Museum, and the Museum of the Bible. Through detailed analysis of national patrimony laws, international conventions like the 1954 Hague Convention and the 1970 UNESCO Convention, and prominent court battles, the Article underscores the urgent need to strengthen legal protections for literary heritage. Ultimately, it calls for greater awareness and accountability to ensure that books—our “words, words, words”—are preserved as enduring records of civilization.